I-ESTA US Visa Yezingane
Ingabe i-US Visa yezingane iyisidingo?
Yebo, bonke abahambi abaya e-US kumele babe ne-ESTA. I-Visa yase-US yezingane iyimpoqo. Lokhu kusebenza ezinganeni zabo bonke ubudala. Izingane zingase zithumele isicelo se-ESTA egameni labo, futhi i-ESTA izoxhunywa kupasipoti yengane.
Kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele ngenkathi uhlela uhambo lomndeni oluya e-US, kusukela ohlelweni lwakho lwendiza kuya ekutholeni isigunyazo sohambo seqembu lakho. Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-US inezidingo zokungena ezihlukile kunezinye izizwe okungenzeka ukuthi uke wazivakashela esikhathini esidlule uma uya lapho.
Kufanele uthole ukugunyazwa kokuvakasha—okungase kuthathe uhlobo lwe-ESTA—ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe uye e-United States.
I-Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) inikeza imvume yokungena e-US kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-90. Kuyingxenye yohlelo lukahulumeni wase-US lokuhoxisa ama-visa. Ungathumela isicelo sakho ku-inthanethi ngenqubo elula, lapho kufanele uphendule uchungechunge lwemibuzo ukuze uthole ukuthi uzonikezwa yini imvume yokungena e-US.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ufake isicelo se-ESTA sohambo lwezingane zakho lapho uzilethe e-US. Empeleni, kufanele uthumele isicelo sama-ESTA ezingane ngendlela efanayo naleyo ozihambisela yona. I-Visa yase-US yezingane ayihlukile futhi Ifomu Lokufaka Isicelo Se-Visa lase-US elifanayo lisebenza ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Noma ubani ofaka isicelo ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 kufanele abe nomuntu omdala amsize ngokuphendula imibuzo yohlu lwemibuzo. Kungenjalo, ungahambisa isicelo seqembu le-ESTA nomndeni wakho wonke ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula.
Izingane azikwazi ukufakwa ohlwini lwepasipoti yakho futhi kufanele zibe nepasipoti yazo esebenzayo ukuze zifanelekele i-ESTA. Kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo se-ESTA okungenani amahora angama-72 ngaphambi kohambo lwakho lapho wenza kanjalo ngabanye noma ngokuhlanganyela.
I-US Visa Online iyisigunyazo sokuhamba nge-elekthronikhi noma imvume yokuhamba ukuze uvakashele e-United States isikhathi esingafika ezinsukwini ezingama-90 futhi uvakashele lezi zindawo ezimangalisayo e-United States. Izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele zibe ne I-US Visa Online ukuze ukwazi ukuvakashela e-United States izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo. Izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe zingafaka isicelo se Isicelo se-Visa sase-US endabeni yemizuzu. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-Visa yase-US iyazenzakalela, ilula, futhi iku-inthanethi ngokuphelele.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-ESTA yezingane?
Kufanele ugcwalise ifomu eliku-inthanethi le-ESTA lelungu ngalinye lomndeni wakho ngaphambi kweholide lomndeni olilindele noma uhambe uyobona izihlobo e-US. Umuntu ngamunye, ngisho nezinsana kanye nezingane ezincane, kufanele babe ne-ESTA yabo ehlukile.
Udinga nje ukunikeza lolo lwazi ebhokisini elifanele. Abazali nababheki abasemthethweni bayakwazi ukugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo egameni lezingane.
Igama, indawo yokuhlala, usuku lokuzalwa, imininingwane yepasipoti, kanye nolwazi lwezokwelapha kuphakathi kwezinto okufanele zigcwaliswe ngokucophelela efomini. Isicelo se-ESTA sengane yakho singathunyelwa ngemva kokuba izindleko zesicelo sezikhokhiwe. Ilungu ngalinye lomndeni olithumelela isicelo lizoba nenombolo yesithenjwa ekhethekile.
Izingane ezihamba nabaqaphi bendawo
Uma isibongo somntwana sihlukile kunesomuntu ohamba naye, amadokhumenti asekelayo, njengesitifiketi sokuzalwa, ayadingeka ukuze kutholwe isimo somzali wengane.
Incwadi yesigunyazo esayinwe abazali bengane eqinisekisa ukuthi bayinikeze imvume yokuthi ihambe iyadingeka uma ingane ihamba nesinye isihlobo. Osemusha kufanele eze nanoma imaphi amadokhumende asemthethweni ahlobene nomazisi njengobufakazi bokuthi abazali bakhe noma ababheki abasemthethweni bayinikeze imvume yokuhamba.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Izindawo eziphezulu ezingu-10 ezithandwayo e-USA
I-ESTA isebenza isikhathi esingakanani?
Ubude besikhathi se-ESTA, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okomuntu omdala noma wengane, iminyaka emibili, noma kuze kube yilapho iphasiphothi exhunyiwe iphelelwa yisikhathi (noma yikuphi okuza maduze). Nakuba i-ESTA ivumela kuphela ukuhlala kwezinsuku ezingu-90, lokhu akusho ukuthi ungahlala e-US iminyaka emibili. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinzuzo ezinhle ze-ESTA ukuthi ungavakashela e-US izikhathi ezimbalwa phakathi kwaleyo minyaka emibili esemthethweni inqobo nje uma ungahlali izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 ezivunyelwe.
Kuzodingeka ufake isicelo se-ESTA entsha ezoxhunywa nge-elekthronikhi kupasipoti yakho entsha uma ipasipoti yakho noma iphasipoti yengane yakho izophelelwa yisikhathi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-ESTA ehlobene nayo izophelelwa yisikhathi.
Kuthiwani uma ngidinga i-visa yase-US yomngane wami womshado nezingane?
Kufanele ugcwalise i-visa yase-US eqondene nenhloso yakho yokuhamba uma uvakashela e-US isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezingama-90 ozinikeziwe noma uma uhambo lwakho kungelona olwamabhizinisi noma ezokuvakasha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zama-visa ase-US, futhi amanye awo aqukethe ama-visa ahambisana nawo oshade naye kanye nezingane zomnikazi we-visa.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Hamba uye eNew York nge-Visa yase-US
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-Visa yomndeni yase-US?
Umnikazi we-visa oyinhloko kufanele aqale athumele Isicelo se-Online Visa futhi alinde izinsuku ezi-3 ukuze avunyelwe. Ngenkathi befaka isicelo se-visa yomsebenzi, abafakizicelo kumele balethe imibhalo esekelayo efakazela izinto ezifana nenkontileka yabo yokuqashwa kanye nenjongo yomsebenzi. Uma leyo visa yamukelwe, kuyokwenzeka ukufaka isicelo se-visa ethembekile.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo seqembu le-ESTA?
Umuntu ngamunye kufanele afake isicelo se-ESTA noma i-US Visa Online. Ungagcwalisa ifomu eliku-inthanethi lamaqembu aya e-US uma ufuna ukonga isikhathi futhi ucubungule imvume yokuhamba yomndeni ngayinye ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kufanele uqaphele lokhu uma ucelela ingane i-ESTA, njengoba zonke izivakashi ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 kufanele ziphelezelwe abazali bazo noma ababheki bazo abasemthethweni.
Ngemibuzo mayelana nemininingwane yomfakisicelo kanye negama lomndeni, ifomu ngokwalo akufanele lithathe isikhathi eside ukugcwaliswa, ngokuvamile ligcwaliswa ngaphansi kwemizuzu emihlanu. Udinga ukuphendula uchungechunge lwemibuzo mayelana nohambo lwakho lweholide, ulwazi lwepasipoti, nolwazi lomuntu siqu. Kufanele uphendule imibuzo mayelana nomlando wakho wobugebengu kanye nempilo yakho esigabeni esibhalwe ukuthi "Ulwazi mayelana nempilo yakho kanye nomlingiswa wakho," kanye nombuzo mayelana nokuthi uke wavakashela yini e-Iraq, Syria, Iran, noma Sudan ngemva komhla ka-1 Mashi 2011.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Funda mayelana I-US Visa Online ukufaneleka.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ingabe izingane zidinga i-Visa yase-US Yezingane noma i-ESTA?
Ngempela, bonke abantu bangaphandle abangena e-US kumele babe ne-ESTA, kuhlanganise nezingane zabo bonke ubudala. Izingane ezivakashela e-US kufanele abazali bazo noma abagadi bazo abasemthethweni bazigcwalisele ifomu le-ESTA ukuze zithole isigunyazo sokuvakasha. Iphasipoti yengane izoxhunywa ku-ESTA.
Ingabe ingane yami eneminyaka emi-3 kufanele ithole i-ESTA (i-US Visa Online)?
Yebo, ingane yakho izodinga eyakhe i-ESTA uma ingezona izakhamuzi zase-US futhi iya e-US. Ukuze baye e-United States, izingane zabo bonke ubudala zidinga i-ESTA. Abazali noma ababheki bengane eya e-US bangaqedela isicelo se-ESTA.
Kufanele ube neminyaka emingaki ukuze uthole i-ESTA (US Visa Online)?
Awudingi ukuba neminyaka ethile ukuze ufake isicelo se-ESTA. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, izingane, kanye nentsha kufanele bonke babe ne-ESTA ukuze bangene e-United States; abadala nabo bayayidinga.
Ingabe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 zidinga i-ESTA (US Visa Online)?
Ngempela, ukuze bangene e-US, abahambi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 kumele babe ne-ESTA. Enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka engu-16, umuntu omdala kufanele amgcwalisele isicelo se-ESTA. Iphasipoti yengane izoxhunywa ne-ESTA ngemva kokuba isigunyaziwe.
Ingabe ingane ingavakashela e-United States iyodwa?
Ingane ingaya e-United States ngaphandle kwemvume yomzali wayo, kodwa isihlobo kumelwe sithole incwadi evela kubazali eqinisekisa ukuthi banayo imvume yokuba umntwana ahambe. Uma ingane ihamba nomuntu ogama lakhe lomndeni elihlukile kwelakhe, kufanele kunikezwe amadokhumenti asekelayo ukuze kutholakale isibopho sengane komunye umuntu.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Amafestivali Wokudla aphezulu ayi-10 e-US
Uma ingane yami izalelwe e-US, ingabe ngivunyelwe ukuhlala?
Cha, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingane yakho izothola ngokuzenzakalelayo ubuzwe base-US uma izalelwe lapho, uzodinga ukulinda ize ibe neminyaka engu-21 ubudala ukuze ifanelekele ukufaka isicelo seGreen Card kumalungu omndeni wayo oseduze.
Ingabe izingane zidinga amaphasipoti ukuze zihambe e-US?
Izingane aziwadingi amaphasipoti ukuze zindize ngaphakathi e-United States, kodwa kudingeka zibe namaphasipoti ohambo lwaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngakho-ke, ingane yakho izodinga ipasipoti uma iza e-US ivela kwesinye isizwe.
Ingabe izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane zasenkulisa kufanele zifake isicelo se-ESTA (US Visa Online)?
Impela, zonke izingane kufanele zibe ne-ESTA njengobufakazi bokugunyazwa kohambo ukuze zingene e-US. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinsana nezingane ezincane abazali bazo noma ababheki abasemthethweni okufanele bathumele isicelo se-ESTA egameni labo.
Ubani onesibopho sokugcwalisa isicelo se-ESTA sengane encane?
Izingane kufanele zibe nabazali bazo noma abagadi bazo abasemthethweni abathumele isicelo se-ESTA egameni labo. Abancane badinga eyabo i-ESTA, engasetshenziselwa ohambweni oluthile oluya e-US ngenkathi isebenza futhi ixhumeke nge-elekthronikhi kumapasipoti abo.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Funda ngalokho okwenzekayo uma ufaka isicelo Isicelo se-Visa sase-US kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Yiziphi izimfuneko okufanele ingane ihlangabezane nazo ukuze ifanelekele ukugunyazwa kohambo lwe-ESTA?
Ingane izozuza ekugunyazweni kohambo lwe-ESTA uma iya e-US ukuze ivakashe, ibone umndeni nabangane, ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, noma izinto zokuhamba. Ubude besikhathi sokuhlala e-US kunoma ubani osebenzisa i-ESTA abukwazi ukudlula izinsuku ezingu-90.
Kungani kudingeka imvume yokuvakasha ukuze izingane zivakashele e-USA, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisencane kakhulu?
Uhulumeni wase-US usebenzise uhlelo lokugunyazwa kohambo lwe-ESTA ukuqinisa ukuphepha emngceleni nokuvikela izwe ezinsongweni ezifana nobuphekula nezifo ezithathelwanayo, isibonelo. Ngisho nezingane kumele zibe ne-ESTA ukuze zonke izivakashi ezingena e-US zilandelelwe.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Funda mayelana nokuthi abafundi banenketho yokuzuza kanjani I-US Visa Online ngokusebenzisa izindlela ze Isicelo se-Visa sase-US sabafundi.
Hlola wakho ukufaneleka kwe-US Visa Online futhi ufake isicelo se-US Visa Online amahora angama-72 ngaphambi kwendiza yakho. Izakhamizi zaseBrithani, Izakhamizi zaseSpain, Izakhamizi zaseFrance, Izakhamizi zaseJapan futhi Izakhamizi zase-Italy ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi se-Electronic US Visa. Uma udinga noma yiluphi usizo noma udinga noma yiziphi izincazelo kufanele uxhumane nathi I-US Visa Help Desk ukwesekwa nokuholwa.
