I-US ihlose ukwenza lula inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-visa ye-H-1B

Ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2023, i-US ihlela ukubuyekeza uhlelo lwayo lwe-visa lwe-H-1B. 

Izigidi zezicelo zingazuza kulesi sinqumo.

Olunye lwezinguquko eziphakanyisiwe luzokwenza kube lula ukuthi amabhizinisi asafufusa aseMelika aqashe abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe nge-visa ye-H-1B engebona abokufika.

Okunye kungaba ukulungisa imithetho embalwa eyengeziwe ukuze kwenziwe inqubo yokubhalisa ye-H-1B isebenze kahle futhi ingangeneli kalula ekukhwabaniseni nasekuhlukunyezweni.

Zonke iziphakamiso ezishiwo ngenhla zifakiwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Spring Agenda," umcimbi waminyaka yonke kabili osiza ekwakhiweni komgwaqo olawulayo wama-ejensi amaningi kahulumeni ahilelekile.

I-US Visa Online iyisigunyazo sokuhamba nge-elekthronikhi noma imvume yokuhamba ukuze uvakashele e-United States isikhathi esingafika ezinsukwini ezingama-90 futhi uvakashele lezi zindawo ezimangalisayo e-United States. Izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele zibe ne I-US Visa Online ukuze ukwazi ukuvakashela e-United States izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo. Izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe zingafaka isicelo se Isicelo se-Visa sase-US endabeni yemizuzu. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-Visa yase-US iyazenzakalela, ilula, futhi iku-inthanethi ngokuphelele.

Umnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya (i-DHS) uphakamisa izinguquko ohlelweni lwe-visa lwe-H-1B olunemigomo emibili eyinhloko:

1. Thuthukisa Ukuqinisekisa Nobuqotho Bohlelo:
   • I-DHS ifuna ukuqinisa imithetho kubaqashi abasebenzisa ama-visa e-H-1B, ikakhulukazi labo ulwazi lwabo lwebhizinisi okunzima ukuqinisekisa. Lokhu kubandakanya imithetho emisha yokuvakasha kwesayithi kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwabasebenzi nabaqashi.
2. Thuthukisa Ukuguquguquka kanye Nokukhathazeka Kwekheli:
   • Izinguquko zizovumela izinsuku zokuqala ezivumelana nezimo kubasebenzi bakwa-H-1B, zisize ukubhekana nokukhathazeka kwabafundi kuma-visa e-F-1 ababhekene nenkinga "yegebe le-cap". I-DHS iphinde iphakamise ukwenza kube lula inqubo yokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza kulabo asebevele base-US ngama-visa okungebona abokufika. Lokhu kuhilela ukubuyekeza imithethonqubo yeFomu I-485, isicelo sokuhlala unomphela.

Izinguquko ezihlongozwayo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe zihlose ukubhekana nezinselele ezimbili ezinkulu: izikhathi zokucubungula ezinde kanye nokuhlanganisa okulinganiselwe.

• Ukucubungula okusheshayo: Uhlelo luhlose ukunciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokulinda, okwamanje ezithatha iminyaka, ikakhulukazi kubafaki zicelo abavela emazweni athile.
• Ukwanda kokubandakanya: Abasebenzi bezenkolo ababekhishelwe ngaphandle manje sebezofaneleka, okunweba ububanzi bohlelo.
• Ukwabiwa okusebenzayo: Uhlelo luhlose ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-visa abokufika atholakalayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi afinyelela abantu abaqeqeshiwe ngokushesha.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi yiziphakamiso nje. Cishe kuzothatha isikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi zisetshenziswe, ngisho noma zivunyiwe.

FUNDA KABANZI:
I-United States iyindawo efunwa kakhulu yokuthola izifundo eziphakeme ngezigidi zabafundi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Njengoba kunamanyuvesi amaningi adumile namakolishi e-USA akumangazi ukuthi abafundi bamazwe aphesheya bakhetha isifundo e-USA.

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Izakhamizi zasePortugal, Izakhamizi zaseDashi, Izakhamizi zaseSweden, futhi Izakhamizi zaseSpain ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi se-ESTA US Visa.