Izinhlangano ZaseMelika Zokuqasha Abantu Abaningi Ukusingatha Izicelo Ze-Visa
UMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ukuthuthukisa isimo mayelana nezicelo ze-visa emahhovisi awo enxusa emhlabeni jikelele. Ifeza lokhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuqasha abasebenzi abaningi. Noma kunjalo, izikhathi zokulinda ukuhlela inhlolokhono noma ukugcwaliswa kwesicelo zivame ukuba zinde kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, amazwe amaningana asevele avuna imivuzo yokuqashwa okwengeziwe kumanxusa aseMelika emhlabeni wonke. Ngezansi isifinyezo sesimo samanje nokuthi yini ongayilindela ukuya phambili.
I-US Visa Online iyisigunyazo sokuhamba nge-elekthronikhi noma imvume yokuhamba ukuze uvakashele e-United States isikhathi esingafika ezinsukwini ezingama-90 futhi uvakashele lezi zindawo ezimangalisayo e-United States. Izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele zibe ne I-US Visa Online ukuze ukwazi ukuvakashela e-United States izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo. Izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe zingafaka isicelo se Isicelo se-Visa sase-US endabeni yemizuzu. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-Visa yase-US iyazenzakalela, ilula, futhi iku-inthanethi ngokuphelele.
I-United States ikhipha idatha ekucutshungulweni kwe-visa
Amanxusa aseMelika abhekene nenselelo ephindwe kabili: intaba yezicelo ze-visa ezanqwabelana phakathi nobhubhane, kuhlanganiswe ne- ukwanda kwezicelo ezintsha njengoba imikhawulo yokuhamba yehlisiwe. Ukuletha obala kulesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi, uMnyango Wezwe ukhiphe idatha entsha evela ezinhlanganweni zawo.
Cishe ama-70% ama-visa okungebona abokufika kwadingeka acutshungulwe yizikhulu zenxusa laseMelika phakathi kukaJanuwari noSepthemba 2022 kunonyaka odlule. Lokhu kuhumushela izicelo ze-visa ezingebona abokufika ezingaphezu kuka-800,000 ezithunyelwe ohambweni lwaseMelika phesheya ngalesi sikhathi.
Inani elikhulu lezicelo ezintsha ezithunyelwayo libeka umthwalo omkhulu kumanxusa ase-US okuthi, ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwakamuva, ahlala entula abasebenzi. Yize lesi samba sisakhombisa cishe amaphesenti angama-80 kuphela amazinga ohlelo lokusebenza ebekade ekhona ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane.
Kodwa-ke, kunezindaba ezinhle: kusukela manje, cishe ama-95% ezicelo ze-visa zabokufika ezifakwe ngesikhathi sodlame sezisingathiwe.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Le ndatshana ihlanganisa izisekelo ze-ESTA kanye nendlela yokuthumela izicelo ze-ESTA ngokuhlangene. Imindeni namaqembu amakhulu okuhamba angonga isikhathi ngokuthumela isicelo seqembu le-ESTA, okwenza nokuphatha nokugada kube lula. Kungaba inqubo elula uma unamathela emiyalweni enikezwe kulesi sihloko futhi ube nawo wonke amaphepha adingekayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- Ngingasithumela Kanjani Isicelo Se-ESTA Seqembu?
Inani labasebenzi kumanxusa ase-US liyakhula
Emzamweni wokubhekana nezikhathi ezinde zokulinda ama-visa kanye nokubuyisela amandla okucubungula ngaphambi kobhubhane, uMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika uhlanganisa abasebenzi bawo bomhlaba wonke.. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, sebevele baqashe izikhulu zenxusa ezingaphezu kuka-50% kumanxusa aphesheya kwezilwandle namanxusa. Lokhu kucindezela okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi kuhlose ukwenza lula ukucutshungulwa kwezicelo ze-visa, ukusheshisa ukuqokwa kwenhlolokhono, futhi ekugcineni kwehlise izikhathi zokulinda zibe emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane.
Izinjongo eziyinhloko ukunciphisa isikhathi esikhona sokulinda isikhathi eside sokuqokwa kwenhlolokhono ye-visa, ukusheshisa ukucutshungulwa kwezicelo ze-visa, nokubuyisela amandla okucubungula ama-visa emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane.
Ukugqugquzela ngaso sonke isikhathi, imali, nomzamo otshalwe kulokhu kuphana nje. Iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu kuzozuzisa kakhulu i-United States, lapho manje sekushoda ochwepheshe abanamakhono, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekucubunguleni izicelo ze-visa yomsebenzi zabasebenzi abanjalo.
Yebo, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imindeni ngeke kudingeke ibekezelele izikhathi ezinde zokuhlukana ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwezicelo ze-visa nokuthi abafundi bazokwazi ukuqala izifundo zabo ngesikhathi.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-visa nendawo, isimo sokuqokwa sishintsha ngokoqobo nsuku zonke emazweni aseYurophu njengeJalimane. Okwamanje, izikhathi ezinde zokulinda ama-aphoyintimenti ezinhlolokhono zebhizinisi noma ama-visa ezivakashi zisavame kakhulu kunalokho. Ukuqokwa kwakuqala kwenhlolokhono ye-visa yohlobo lwe-B endaweni yenxusa laseMelika kuleso sizwe akuzange kube yintwasahlobo ka-2023, ngisho nangoJuni walo nyaka.
Ubunzima bokwenza ama-aphoyintimenti buqale ukuthuthuka kancane kancane evikini elilodwa noma amabili edlule ezindaweni ezifana ne-Munich, Frankfurt, ne-Berlin. Njengamanje, abafake izicelo zokuvakashela ama-visa banethuba lokuhlelelwa inhlolokhono ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kufaneleka ukubheka iphrofayili ye-inthanethi yenxusa uma kwenzeka abanye abaqokiwe bedinga ukuhlela kabusha ama-aphoyintimenti abo noma inxusa livula izikhala zangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Isimo se-aphoyintimenti okwamanje asishintshile futhi singashintsha ngesaziso esifushane, ngakho abahambi abadinga i-B-visa futhi abahlela uhambo oluya e-United States esikhathini esingekude kakhulu kufanele bahlele ama-visa abo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-visa, ezifana ne-E kanye ne-L-Blanket, okwamanje zinesikhathi sokulinda esiphakathi kwamaviki ama-4 nama-6 ngaphambi kokuthola i-aphoyintimenti.
Njengamanje, noma ubani okwaziyo ukuya e-United States ngaphandle kokudinga ukufaka isicelo se-visa (ngokwesibonelo, adinga i-ESTA kuphela) kufanele azibheke njengenhlanhla enkulu. Cishe amazwe angama-40 kuphela emhlabeni wonke abahlali abavunyelwe ukungena e-United States ngaphandle kwe-visa yezokuvakasha noma yebhizinisi. Kuwo wonke umuntu, isicelo se-visa kufanele senziwe.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US ukugcwalisa ifomu le-inthanethi le-DS-160, ukhokhe imali edingekayo ye-visa, futhi uhlele i-aphoyintimenti ye-visa ye-visa ehhovisi lenxusa laseMelika eliseduze kakhulu.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zingathatha isinyathelo sokuhlala ezweni ngokusemthethweni ngaphambi kokuthi i-visa yazo noma i-eTA iphelelwe yisikhathi. Uma bethola sekwephuze kakhulu ukuthi i-visa yabo yaseCanada iphelelwe yisikhathi, zikhona nezindlela zokunciphisa imiphumela yokuhlala ngokweqile. Lesi sihloko sinikeza uhlu lwezinto izivakashi ezivakashela e-United States ezivela eMexico noma e-Canada okufanele zikhumbule. Funda kabanzi ku Umhlahlandlela we-ESTA wabavakashi Abafika e-US Besuka eMexico noma eCanada
Izikhathi zokulinda zokuqokwa ezindlini zamanxusa ezifika ezinyangeni ezingama-24
Yize kube nokuncishiswa kwezikhathi zokucubungula izicelo ze-visa zase-US kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba, abafake izicelo abavela emazweni afana neColombia, i-India, iBrazil, iChile, neCanada basaphoqeleka ukuthi balinde ukuqokwa kwama-visa ezivakashi zase-US isikhathi esingaphezu kwamabili. iminyaka.
Ngaphezu kwezigaba zama-visa ezishiwo ngenhla, abafake izicelo ze-visa yabafundi be-F-1 kanye nabantu abawadinga ngokushesha ama-visa omsebenzi basangaphansi kwezikhathi zokulinda ezithatha isikhathi eside kumanxusa ase-US phesheya.
Izikhathi ezinde zokulinda zokuqokwa kumanxusa ase-US zingafaka ingcindezi enkulu kubantu abasha, ikakhulukazi labo abafuna ukwelula i-visa yabo ukuze baqedele izifundo zabo kulelo zwe noma abafanelekela ukuthola imifundaze yokuqhubeka nezifundo zabo lapho. Bobabili labo abafuna ama-visa omsebenzi kanye namabhizinisi abafuna ukuwaqasha bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezifanayo.
Akufanele kuthuse kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi amanxusa amaningi aseMelika njengamanje abhekene nezimo ezimbi kakhulu kunalezo ezazenza ngemva nje kuka-9/11, lapho lonke uhlelo lwenxusa lase-US lime ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, nangaleso sikhathi esibucayi, ukusilela emuva kwasingathwa yizikhulu zaseMelika ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Ukuhlala kwalolu bhubhane iminyaka emibili kwadala umonakalo ohlelweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, iningi lamahhovisi amancane enxusa lase-US ahlinzeka kuphela ngama-aphoyintimenti aphuthumayo; manje kancane kancane baqala ukuphinde banikeze isevisi evamile. Nokho, kunezizathu eziqinile zokuba nethemba lokuthi izinto zizoqala ukuba ngcono maduze nje.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Nakuba i-New York kungeyona indawo evamile yokuvakasha komndeni, uhambo oluya e-United States aluqedi ngaphandle kokuma ku-Big Apple. Funda kabanzi ku Umhlahlandlela Wokuhamba Womndeni waseNew York.
Inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US manje kufanele iqalise kabusha ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile
Ake sibheke kahle lesi sihloko. Izinto kufanele zibe ngcono ukusuka lapha. Amanxusa amaningi aseMelika asevele abike ukuthi ahlele kahle izinqubo zawo zokufaka isicelo se-visa. Njengomfanekiso, ikhono labanye abafake izicelo lokuthumela izicelo zeposi.
Cishe amanxusa wonke aseMelika kanye namanxusa selokhu abuyisela amazinga abo okusebenza angaphambi kobhubhane. Isibonelo, ihhovisi lenxusa laseMelika e-India laqala izikhathi zomuntu siqu ezivamile zama-visa ebhizinisi le-B-1 kanye ne-B-2 kanye nama-visa ezivakashi ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-consulate aseMelika onalezi zithuthukisi okwamanje. Kuzodingeka isikhathi esengeziwe nokubekezela okukhulu ukuze lokhu kwenzeke. Kulawo mazwe lapho iziguli kusadingeka zilinde isikhathi eside ukuze ziqokwe, maningi amathuba okuthi ukwanda kwabasebenzi kugcine kwenza umehluko.
Izakhamizi zaseBelgium, Izakhamizi zaseJalimane, Izakhamuzi zamaGreki, futhi Izakhamizi zaseSpain ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi se-ESTA US Visa.
