Chii chinonzi ESTA uye Ndivanaani Vanokodzera?

United States of America ine zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemavhiza ekuti vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana vanyorere pavanoronga kushanya. Dzimwe nyika dzakakodzerwa nevhiza waivers pasi pechirongwa chekubvisa visa (VWP). Panguva imwe cheteyo, vamwe vanofanira kuoneka nokuda kwebvunzurudzo yavo US visa process mumunhu, nepo vamwe vachikodzera kugadzirisa yavo vhiza application online.

Vaya vanokodzera kuVWP vanofanirwa kunyorera ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization). Ramba uchiverenga kuti uzive zvakawanda nezve mitemo yeESTA uye maitiro ayo.

Ndedzipi Nyika Dzakakodzera?

Marudzi enyika dzinotevera dze40 vanokodzera chirongwa chekubvisa vhiza uye havadi kuzadza US visa application fomu.

Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Croatia, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Latvia, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Malta , Norway, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Spain, South Korea, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Slovenia, Taiwan, neUnited Kingdom.

Vafambi vanokodzera ESTA vanopinda muUnited States vanofanira kunge vaine e-passport kana mapasipoti avo akapihwa mushure meGumiguru 26th 2006. e-Passport ine chip yemagetsi inotakura ruzivo rwese mupassport yemufambi bio-data peji uye mufananidzo wedigital.

Nekuda kwedzimwe shanduko mumavhiza eUS, vagari venyika dzataurwa pamusoro vanofanira kuwana mvumo yeESTA. Iyo yakajairwa yekugadzirisa nguva ndeye 72 maawa, saka vanyoreri vanofanirwa kunyorera angangoita mazuva matatu vasati vafamba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vazviite nekukurumidza uye vatange gadziriro dzavo dzekufamba chete mushure mekuwana mvumo. Vafambi vanogona kunyorera ESTA online kana kuburikidza nemumiriri ane mvumo.

Nguva zhinji, vafambi vanokanganwa kunyorera ESTA uye vanozviita pazuva ravo rekufamba. Kunyangwe zvinhu zvichiwanzo famba mushe kana mufambi aine zvimwe zvese zvakarongeka, dzimwe nguva kuongorora kunogona kutora nguva yakareba, uye vanonyorera vanofanira kumbomisa rwendo rwavo.

Ndeupi Musiyano Pakati peESTA neVisa?

ESTA imvumo yekufamba yakatenderwa asi haina kutorwa sevhiza. ESTA haizadzise zviri pamutemo kana zvekutonga zvinodiwa kuti ushande panzvimbo yeUnited States visa.

Vane ESTA vanogona chete kushandisa mvumo yekushanya, bhizinesi kana yekufambisa, asi kana vachida kugara kwemazuva anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe, kudzidza kana kushanda, vanofanirwa kuwana iyo vhiza chikamu. Maitiro acho akafanana nevamwe vanhu apo mumiriri anofanirwa kuzadza fomu rekukumbira vhiza reUS, kubhadhara mari yekunyorera uye kuendesa mamwe magwaro.

Vanhu vane mavhiza anoshanda vanogona kuenda kuUnited States nevhiza iroro nechinangwa chavakapihwa. Vanhu vanofamba nemavhiza anoshanda havafanirwe kunyorera ESTA.

Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kunyorera vhiza kana vachifamba nendege yakazvimirira kana chero isiri-VWP-inotenderwa gungwa kana mutakuri wemhepo.

US Visa Online yave kuwanikwa kuti iwanikwe nenharembozha kana piritsi kana PC neemail, pasina kushanya kune veko US Embassy. Zvakare, US Visa Chikumbiro Fomu inorerutswa kuti ipedze online pawebhusaiti ino mukati memaminitsi matatu.

Sei ESTA ichidiwa?

Kubva muna Ndira 2009, US yakaita kuti zvisungirwe kune vafambi vanokodzera VWP vanoshanyira nyika kwenguva pfupi kuti vanyorere ESTA. Zvikonzero zvikuru kuchengetedzwa nekudzivirirwa kwehugandanga munyika kana kumwewo pasi rose. Yakagonesa hurumende kubata nekunyoresa ruzivo rwevafambi vanouya kuUS kuti vagare kwenguva pfupi. Zvinhu izvi zvakavabvumira kuongorora pachine nguva kuti munyoreri ane chinzvimbo chekushanyira US asina vhiza kana kuti munhu wacho angave atyisidzira US kana akabvumidzwa.

Vanhu vanofanirwa kuziva mvumo kuburikidza neESTA haivimbisi kupinda munyika. Vakuru veUS Customs uye Border Protection ndivo vane masimba ekupedzisira pakukodzera kwemufambi kupinda munyika. Pane mikana yekuti munhu arambidzwe kuendeswa kunyika yake.

Zvinyorwa Zvinodiwa ESTA Kufamba Mvumo Yekushandisa

Vanyoreri vanokodzera iyo ESTA visa waiver chirongwa vanofanirwa kunge vakagadzirira nemagwaro anodiwa uye ruzivo rwavanogona kukumbirwa panguva yekunyorera. Izvi zvinosanganisira

• Pasipoti yakakodzera:  Iyo pasipoti inofanirwa kushanda kweinopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu kubva pazuva rekusvika kwemufambi muUSA. Kana isiri iyo, vandudza zvakafanana usati wanyorera ESTA. Vafambi vanofanira kuzadza ruzivo rwepasipoti muESTA application kuti vapedze yavo US visa process.
• Rumwe ruzivo: Dzimwe nguva, zviremera zvinogona kukumbira kero, nhamba dzerunhare, uye mamwe mashoko ekutaurirana muU.SA uko anenge achinyorera anenge achigara. Vanofanira kuipindura zvakarurama uye zvechokwadi.
• Chikero chetsamba yemumhepo:  Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kupa kero ye-e-mail inoshanda kuti zviremera zvitaure nezve chikumbiro chavo. Mvumo yeESTA yerwendo rweUSA inosvika kune e-mail mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri. Zvinokurudzirwa kudhinda kopi yegwaro paunenge uchifamba.
• Kubhadhara kweVisa:  Pamwe chete nekushandisa vhiza pamhepo, vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuita mari yekunyorera vhiza kuburikidza nedhibhiti inoshanda kana kadhi rechikwereti.

Vanokwikwidza Vanogona Kunyorera vhiza kana ESTA Chikumbiro chavo Chikarambwa.

Vanyoreri vane ESTA US visa application inorambwa pamhepo inogona kushanda nekuzadza nyowani US visa application fomu uye kubhadhara iyo isingadzorerwe mari yekugadzirisa visa. Asi vangasakodzera kugadziridzwa vhiza application online. 

Nekudaro, kana vakwikwidzi vanyorerazve visa, vanofanirwa kutakura magwaro akati wandei kuratidza zvikonzero zvavo zvekushanya. Kunyangwe vachikwanisa kunyorera zvakare mushure memazuva matatu ekushanda, hazvigoneke kuti mamiriro avo angachinja neziviso pfupi yakadaro, uye US visa application inogona kurambwa zvakare.

Saka, ivo vanofanirwa kumirira kwechinguva, kuvandudza chinzvimbo chavo uye kunyorera zvakare neitsva US visa application fomu uye zvikonzero zvakasimba zvine magwaro ekuratidza chikonzero nei vachifanira kushanyira nyika.

Saizvozvo, vamwe vanhu vakaramba vhiza pasi pechikamu 214 B vanoedza kunyorera ESTA, asi vangangozonyimwa mvumo. Kazhinji kazhinji, ivo vacharambwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vamirire uye vavandudze chimiro chavo.

ESTA Validity 

Gwaro rekufambisa reESTA rinoshanda kwemakore maviri kubva pazuva rekuburitswa uye rinobvumira vanonyorera kuti vapinde munyika kakawanda. Vanogona kugara kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe pakushanya kwega kwega. Vanofanira kubva munyika vopindazve kana vakaronga rwendo rwakareba.

Nekudaro, zvakakoshawo kuti pasipoti inofanirwa kushanda kupfuura makore maviri, kana ESTA ichapera pazuva iro pasipoti inopera. Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kunyorera zvakare ESTA nyowani mushure mekuwana pasipoti nyowani.

Vafambi vanoyambuka USA vanoda mvumo yeESTA?

Hongu, vese vafambi vanoita chero chero rudzi rwekumira muUSA, kusanganisira vafambi, vanofanirwa kubata vhiza inoshanda kana ESTA. Gwaro rinoshanda reESTA rinogonesa vafambi kuti vachinje ndege/ndege pavanenge vachienda kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Avo vasina kukodzera kuVWP vanofanira kuendesa a US visa application kune vhiza yekufambisa yekuchinja ndege panhandare yendege, kunyangwe vasingadi kugara munyika.

Vadiki Nevacheche Vanoda ESTA? 

Hongu, vadiki nevana, zvisinei nezera ravo, vanofanirwa kunge vaine mapasipoti akasiyana uye vanofanirwawo kuve neESTA. Ibasa remubereki/muchengeti wavo kunyorera vasati varonga rwendo rwavo.

Maitiro ekunyorera ESTA Online?

Kugadzirisa iyo ESTA application haisi nzira yakareba uye iri nyore, kusiyana neiyo US visa application nzira. Iyo sisitimu inokurumidza uye haifanirwe kutora anopfuura maminetsi makumi maviri kuti ipedze. Vanyoreri vanofanira kutevedzera mirairo yakapihwa pazasi:

Chekutanga: Vanyoreri vanogona kushanyira webhusaiti yeESTA uye kuzadza fomu remagetsi neruzivo rwakakwana nezverwendo rwavo. Kana vanyoreri vachida ESTA yavo nekuchimbidza, vanofanirwa kusarudza sarudzo "yekukurumidza kuendesa."

Chechipiri: Wobva waita iyo online kubhadhara. Ita shuwa kuti ruzivo rwese rwapinda rwakarurama usati wabhadhara. Kana ESTA yatenderwa hapana imwe mari inobhadharwa.

Kana maitiro apera, iwe uchagamuchira e-mail yekusimbisa.

VERENGA ZVAKAWANDA:
Iri mukati memoyo weNorth-Western Wyoming, iyo Grand Teton National Park inozivikanwa seAmerican National Park. Iwe uchawana pano yakakurumbira Teton renji inova imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira mune ino inokwana 310,000 acres expansive park. Dzidza zvakawanda pa Grand Teton National Park, USA

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Vagari veIrish, Vagari vekuSouth Korea, Zvizvarwa zveJapan, uye Icelandic vagari inogona kunyorera online ESTA US Visa.